Thursday, August 29, 2013

Important News from the Commissioner: Antifreeze

News release issued by the Georgia Department of Agriculture press office

Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture Gary W. Black warns consumers who purchased Pentofrost ++, Pentofrost NF or Pentofrost SF branded antifreeze in Georgia to not use these products in their automobiles.

The antifreeze is not in compliance with Georgia's antifreeze laws or standards.

As a result of House Bill 40, antifreeze sold in Georgia must contain between 30 and 50 parts per million denatonium benzoate, a bittering agent. During a routine inspection of these three brands, the Department's Fuel and Measures Lab discovered these products only contain 20 parts per million denatonium benzoate, which is below the minimum level.

The antifreeze manufacturer, CRP Industries Inc., of Cranbury, NJ., is conducting  voluntary recall from all stores in Georgia. Consumers who purchased antifreeze under these brands may return it to the store of purchase for a refund.



Saturday, August 24, 2013

Take 5: Addressing Animal Welfare Concerns

Originally published in the Aug. 7, 2013, issue

Cobb
Featuring Dr. Robert Cobb, state veterinarian

1. What do you think the most common misconceptions are about farming and animal welfare?

Most people today are several generations removed from the farm and do not understand what is required to provide good food for the table. They are trying to compare what happens in an apartment patio or a small backyard garden to production farming. They do not understand their dog that they treat as a member of the family cannot be compared to a herd of cows or pigs. If they were able to spend some time on a working farm, a lot of the issues of today revolving around animal welfare and food costs could be resolved.

2. What are some things the Department does to ensure all livestock, poultry and companion animals are treated properly by owners and caretakers?

The Department has numerous inspectors that regularly visit all licensed facilities and respond to complaints. Working with local law enforcement and animal control, they are responsible for ensuring animals are treated humanely and that current law and rules are followed. The Department inspectors monitor livestock markets and inspect animals at shows and exhibitions. 

3. What should consumers do if they suspect a producer is treating animals improperly?

They should contact their local sheriff’s or animal control office. Also, they may contact the Department’s Animal Health Division at 404-656-3667 or the State Veterinarian’s office at 404-656-3671.

4. How can farmers prevent their employees from mistreating animals?

Farmers as well as their employees that handle animals should get training in animal handling. Certifications such as Beef Quality Assurance, Pork Quality Assurance and The National Dairy FARM Program are great programs to ensure that good animal handling is followed. These programs are beneficial to the animals, but they can help to increase production which benefits the farmer. In addition, the National Chicken Council has standards for their farmers and trains third-party auditors on these standards. For more information, contact Georgia Cattlemen's Association, Georgia Milk Producers, National Chicken Council or University of Georgia Extension Service.

5. If producers or farm workers are found to be mistreating animals, how is that situation handled?

Cruelty to animals is punishable by law. The sheriff's office can press charges. If the facility is licensed by the Department, the license can be suspended or revoked and administrative hearings could result in fines. 

Friday, August 23, 2013

August 2013 Pick-Your-Own Farms

Originally published in the Aug. 21, 2013, issue.

Looking for a place to take the family this weekend? Look no further than our periodical pick-your-own farm listing! Producers are invited to list their farms in these issues, so if you know of one nearby that's missing from this list, encourage them to send in their information for our next one! 

Catoosa County
Bernard Sims
1608 Burning Bush Road
Strawberries
April 15
706-866-4062
9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday; 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday; closed Sunday
 
Fayette County
Banks Vineyard
290 Banks Road, Fayetteville
Muscadines, scuppernongs
Labor Day
770-633-9990
Open Monday through Saturday 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sunday 1 to 6 p.m.; you pick, we pick
 
Fulton County
David Brown
4853 Evans Drive, Union City
Muscadines
Aug. 22
770-964-5304
No pesticides
 
Gordon County
Philip Cagle
3190 Rome Road SW, Plainville
Muscadines, scuppernongs
Sept. 1
770-548-1122
Buckets and bags supplied
 
Hall County
Retha Jones
3547 Dover Road, Gainesville
Cooking, preserves, pears
Available now
770-536-1712
Bring containers; open every day
 
Donald Snare
3637 Gillsville Highway, Gillsville
Figs, scuppernongs
Available now
770-605-1121
Call for appointment; bring take-home containers
 
Monroe County
Cliff and Greg Music
610 Old Union Gin Road
Muscadines, scuppernongs
Sept. 1
478-994-1273
7 a.m. to 7 p.m.; have containers
 
Newton County
Mitcham Farm
750 Macedonia Church Road, Oxford
Purple hull peas, shelled or unshelled
Available now
770-855-1530
 
Pike County
Hollingsworth Farm
1652 HWY 18, Molena
Blueberries, figs
Available now
404-8054156
 
Walton County
Russell and Sheila Howington
2842 Thomason Road, Good Hope
Pears
Available now
770-267-9776
Leave message if no answer; open Monday through Friday 5 p.m. to 8 p.m., Saturday and Sunday 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
 
Waits Family Vineyard
3779 Old Braswell Road, Monroe
Muscadines, scuppernongs
Available now
770-207-6910
Containers furnished; we pick, you pick

The Market Bulletin runs these pick-your-own farm listings each year: strawberries in March, spring crops in May, summer crops in June, fall crops in August and Christmas trees in November. Deadlines will be listed in the print edition as well as on our Facebook page.

Thursday, August 22, 2013

Bluffton Producer Selected as Georgia Farmer of the Year

Originally published in the Aug. 7, 2013, issue
 
By Dallas Duncan
 
There’s a lot going on at White Oak Pastures in Bluffton, Ga. So much, in fact, that owner Will Harris was selected as the 2013 Georgia Farmer of the Year.
 
“Will’s very forward-thinking in the things he does,” said Brian Cresswell, Early County Extension coordinator. “He knows what he’s doing and why he’s doing it. I thought he’d be a very strong candidate.”
 
Cresswell nominated Harris for the award, which is part of a regional competition. The southeastern winner will be announced at the Sunbelt Agricultural Exposition in Moultrie, Ga., in October.
 
Harris said he is honored and humbled at being selected the state winner.
 
His family started the centennial farm in 1866. Harris farmed in the conventional manner for years, but said as he got older he chose to focus on the “old way.”
 
Will Harris of Bluffton, Ga., checks on cattle in the pasture
at his farm. Harris was named Georgia Farmer of the Year
and is competing for the regional title, to be announced at
Sunbelt this fall. Photo courtesy White Oak Pastures
White Oak Pastures is the only farm in the country with both US Department of Agriculture-inspected red meat and poultry abattoirs. Harris’ family raises 10 different meat animals as well as pastured eggs and certified organic vegetables. They built a restaurant on the farm and are looking to build lodging in 2014.
 
“It is truly pasture to plate,” Harris said. “Our agritourism is based on education more than recreation. … We grow mushrooms, we tan leather hides, we can vegetables, we make jelly and jam and sausage and jerky and charcuterie. … We do a lot of things that hopefully some people would want to learn about.”
 
Steve Brown, University of Georgia assistant dean for Extension, is in charge of the state award program. He said nominations come in from county agents across the state.
 
“We want a farmer that’s innovative, that tries new things. We’re looking for engagement in the community and in commodity groups, people that are active in different commodity commissions and regional Farm Bureau groups and stuff like that,” he said. “They need to ideally show some type of conservation for their farm and that they’re taking care of the land. They need to show some sort of legacy plan – what’s going to happen to their land when they pass on.”
 
Brown said it was Harris’ atypical farming practices in a very conventional ag-based community that stood out to the judges, as well as his ability to promote those products.
 
“You gotta find a market for your products,” Harris said. “You can’t just hoof to it and pull it to the grain elevator or the auction barn or the cotton gin. You’ve got to find your market. And making production match demand – you gotta raise enough, but you can’t raise too much.”
 
White Oak Pasture products are sold at several Georgia grocery stores. In addition, food service distributors purchase the farm’s meat and consumers can buy direct from the farm’s online store.
 
This is the 24th consecutive year the Southeastern Farmer of the Year award has been sponsored by Swisher Sweets. For being the Georgia winner, Harris’ prizes included a $2,500 cash prize, an all-expenses paid trip to the Sunbelt Expo and several other items. The regional winner will win more prizes, including $15,000 cash.
 
For future years, the state award has been merged with the Governor’s Environmental Stewardship Award. Next March, Brown said the Georgia Farmer of the Year will be announced at Ag Day at the Capitol to compete at the Sunbelt Expo.
 
Judges for the regional competition will visit White Oak Pastures later this month for the final judging.
 
“Georgia is such a great farm state with so many great, great, great farmers,” Harris said. “I don’t think for one minute that I am the farmer of the year from Georgia, but somebody had to be and I’m glad they picked me.”


Wednesday, August 21, 2013

RECALL ROUNDUP: Aug. 10 - Aug. 21

Editor's Note: Food recalls related to a foodborne pathogen will be featured on individual blog posts. Food recalls related to food allergens, mislabeling or other causes will be rounded up each week, when applicable, in a Recall Roundup blog post. For up-to-the-minute information on food recalls, follow @GaMktBulletin and @GDAFoodSafety on Twitter, and visit the Georgia Department of Agriculture's food recall website.

Recalls were issued select lots of the following products:

Proctor & Gamble: Eukanuba dry dog foods (Large Breed Mature Adult, Maintenance Mature Adult, Maintenance Puppy, Small Breed Adult, Small Breed Puppy, Boxer Adult, Chihuahua Adult, Labrador Retriever Adult, Premium Performance 30/20 Adult, Professional Feeding Bag Small Breed Puppy, Weight Control Large Breed Adult); Iams dry dog foods (Healthy Naturals Chicken Adult, Healthy Naturals Weight Control Adult, Premium Protection Chicken Adult, ProActive Health Large Breed Mature Adult, ProActive Health Large Breed Senior Plus, ProActive Health Large Chunks Adult, ProActive Health Small Breed Adult, ProActive Health Small Breed Puppy), Iams dry cat foods (Healthy Naturals Chicken Adult, Health Naturals Weight Control Adult, ProActive Health Chicken Adult, ProActive Health Chicken Kitten, ProActive Health Digestive Care Adult, ProActive Health Hairball Adult, ProActive Health Hairball Mature Adult, ProActive Health Weight Control & Hairball Adult, ProActive Health Weight Control Adult, Professional Feeding Bag Chicken Adult)
Recalled Aug. 14; possible Salmonella contamination. Read more ...

Justin's: Maple Almond Butter 16-ounce jar, Chocolate Hazelnut Butter 16-ounce jar
Recalled Aug. 16; could contain foreign metallic fragments in unpackaged nut butter. Read more ...



See's Candies, Inc.: Dark chocolate blueberries
Recalled Aug. 18; contains undeclared milk. Read more ... 
 

Tuesday, August 20, 2013

FEATURE RECIPE: Blackberry Bourbon Cobbler with Lemon Sorbet

Originally published in the July 24, 2013, issue
 
Editor’s Note: This recipe was inspired by my mom’s peach cobbler. It’s just about the easiest thing you can bake – trust me, I never made a cobbler before this issue! The bourbon is optional flavoring and if you don’t have an ice cream maker, you can always supplement with lemon sorbet from the freezer aisle.
 
Ingredients:
 
For the cobbler:
½ cup unsalted butter, melted
1 cup all-purpose flour
2 cups sugar3
 teaspoons baking powder
Pinch of salt
1 cup milk
4 cups blackberries
1 tablespoon bourbon (optional)
 
For the sorbet, inspired by Emeril Lagasse:
1 cup water
1 cup sugar
1 cup fresh lemon juice
1 tablespoon lemon zest
 
Instructions:
 
1. Preheat oven to 375 degrees.
 
2. Pour the melted butter into a 13-inch by nine-inch baking dish.
 
3. In a medium bowl, combine the flour, one cup sugar, baking powder and salt. Mix well. Stir in the milk, mixing until it’s just combined. Pour milk mixture over the butter, but do not stir them together.
 
4. In a small saucepan, combine the blackberries, bourbon and remaining cup of sugar and bring to a boil over high heat, stirring constantly. Pour blackberry mixture over the batter, but do not stir together.
 
5. Bake cobbler in the preheated oven for 40 to 45 minutes, or until the top is golden brown.
 
6. While cobbler is cooking, bring the water and sugar to a boil in a small saucepan for the sorbet. Remove from heat and cool.
 
7. Combine syrup mixture with lemon juice and zest and pour into the bowl of an ice cream machine. Freeze according to manufacturer’s instructions.
 
8. After sorbet is made, transfer to an airtight container. Cover tightly and freeze until ready to serve.

Monday, August 19, 2013

GEORGIA GROWN PROFILE: Peach State Pride

Originally published in the July 24, 2013, edition
 
Apparel focuses on love of Georgia agriculture
 
By Morgan Smith
 
Derek Chitwood is a Georgian through and through. He grew up in a small Georgia town, working in his grandfather’s peach orchard, and wanted to share his love of Georgia and its agriculture with people everywhere.
 
So in 2009, he started Peach State Pride – a clothing line devoted to the love and pride of Georgia.
 
“I was a one-man crew with a big dream,” Chitwood said. “Peach State Pride simply symbolizes my love for the state of Georgia and the love and pride that so many others feel for this great state.”
 
From Cartersville to Jesup, Dahlonega to Bainbridge, Peach State Pride products are sold in stores across the state. The company recently opened The Peach State Pride Store in Watkinsville, Ga. Though Peach State Pride specializes in apparel, it also has products including decals, tumblers and koozies.
 
“We care about Georgia in a genuine way. We give back to Georgia, and we believe in our small towns. I don’t think you’ll find another clothing line that does that to the extent of Peach State Pride,” Chitwood said. “It is our goal to provide our customers with the highest quality merchandise that shows our pride for our beloved state.”
 
Peach State Pride joined the Georgia Grown program earlier this year, because, as Chitwood says, he believes in agriculture.
 
“There is only so much joy and happiness that money, material things and pavement can bring to a person. Farming is such a pure establishment, given to us by God as an avenue to connect to Him and to enjoy His creation,” Chitwood said. “While agriculture isn’t the only use of land, I personally believe it’s the most beautiful use, and it will stand the test of time.”
 
That belief is emblazoned on the company’s latest shirt design, which features the agriculture and commerce state Seal.
 
“Agriculture has a way of slowing life down and putting things into perspective,” Chitwood said. “Not everyone can be a farmer, but everyone can and should appreciate farming, and that’s why we joined Georgia Grown.”


Saturday, August 17, 2013

Grower Finds Success in Pick-Your-Own Farm Venture

Originally published in the July 24, 2013, issue 

Though his wife grew up on a farm in Iowa, Jack Morgan didn’t have any agricultural experience until a little more than 20 years ago. When he retired from the armed forces, the Morgans moved to Canton, Ga., and decided to plant some apple trees.
 
“Then I went to blueberries. I started out with about 12 blueberry bushes and they did well,” Jack Morgan said. “Then I multiplied it and we went up to probably 100 bushes. … So then I put in some blackberries.”
Producer Jack Morgan examining his blueberry bushes on
the farm in Canton, Ga. Photo by Dallas Duncan
 
Now, what started out as a small hobby farm is a flourishing pick-your-own agritourism enterprise. The Morgans’ property, nestled in the cool north Georgia property, is full of blueberry and blackberry bushes, apple trees, two bee hives, an experimental plot of corn, some grape vines and more. It’s dotted with ornamental horticulture plants propagated by Mary Jo Morgan, who was Cherokee County’s first Master Gardener.
 
“Farming was new to Jack because he grew up in Detroit,” Mary Jo Morgan said. “But he’s always had a knack for it.”
 
Though not all the crops are up for grabs by the public, The Berry Barn has been a pick-your-own farm for about 16 years.
 
“People that come out really enjoy it,” Jack Morgan said. “Sometimes they’ll bring their picnic. We do a little bit with the special needs children. They come out and pick and it gives me something to do so I’m not just sitting around.”
 
He said opening this type of business has been “exceedingly” popular. His picking times are appointment only, and he ends up having to turn people away.
Blackberries are just one of the crops visitors can take home
from pick-your-own farms like The Berry Barn in Canton,
Ga. Photo by Dallas Duncan
 
“I get about 20 phone calls a day, and I would say there’s probably at least 100 that come out,” Jack Morgan said. “We have a good time, and it keeps us busy.”
 
There are roughly 125 pick-your-own farms listed in Georgia, said Cindy Norton, agritourism manager for the Georgia Department of Agriculture. The most popular crops grown on these farms are berries – blackberries, blueberries and strawberries.
 
Jack Morgan said blueberries are the most popular crop people pick at The Berry Barn. They’re perfectly ripe when they’re a deep, navy blue color, but if picked while still slightly red, they will ripen up after a day or two.
 
When it comes to starting a blueberry crop, he advises starting out with three bushes of at least two varieties. The first year they need water, but after that, he said they’re almost entirely self-sufficient. They do need acidic soil and though they work well in the sun, they do not need full sunlight to be successful.
 
In addition to the picking enterprise, the barn itself is home to a small farm store where visitors can pick up their buckets and browse homemade jams, jellies, orchard honey and Mary Jo’s watercolor artwork.
 
Many adult pickers bring their kids with them, and the Morgans have something special on those occasions – a blackberry plant children can take home and grow themselves.
 
“These grow very well – in other words, easy,” Jack Morgan said. “I hate to give children something they put in the ground and it dies.”
A visitor to The Berry Barn in Canton,
Ga., picks blueberries in mid-July.
Blueberries are one of the most popular
pick-your-won crops in Georgia. Photo
by Dallas Duncan
Norton advises producers who want to create a pick-your-own operation to check with their local government, Extension services and farm insurance agent to determine additional regulations, requirements and liabilities. For those who don’t already farm but are interested in following the Morgan’s hobby pick-your-own model, she said to see what such farms exist in the area already, visit them and ask their advice.
 
“Separate your you-pick from your commercial growing sites so there will not be any confusion,” Norton said. “Look at what you might need: bags and buckets; scales if done by weight; water, restrooms, payment methods.”
 
She said visiting pick-your-own operations is an opportunity to experience the farm, especially for consumers who aren’t able to grow in their own backyard or apartment garden.
 
“You are able to take your kids to see where their food comes from, have a little physical activity and spend time together that will create a lifetime of memories,” Norton said. “It supports our local farmers and best of all, it’s Georgia-grown!”


Friday, August 16, 2013

ARTY'S GARDEN: No Need to Buy Bay Leaves When You Grow Your Own

Originally published in the July 24, 2013, issue

By Arty Schronce

I read that bay, Laurus nobilis, was not hardy in Atlanta, and I struggled growing it in a pot indoors. Around 1996 I planted my one-foot-tall bay plant outside since I was tired of carrying it in and out.

Earlier this month I pruned off some of the limbs and branches of my bay (now practically a tree) yet again to keep them from touching the power line going into the house. I even had to take a saw to one of the limbs. Needless to say, the bay proved itself more than winter hardy for me. And to think I struggled with a small plant in a pot for so long. 

I have not bought any bay leaves in years. When a recipe calls for them, I walk into my garden pantry and pick whatever I need. My love of my bay is not just about the convenience or the money I’ve saved; I have also become a bay snob. Those dried-up bay leaves in cans and little jars at the supermarket don’t pack the flavor and fragrance of my Georgia-grown leaves. Who knows when those store-bought leaves were picked or how long they have been on the shelf?

In the kitchen, bay is an essential herb used in spaghetti sauce, stews, soups, gumbos, roast chicken, pork, stuffing and seafood boils. I use bay leaves to prepare black-eyed peas and black bean soup. Because the leaves are tough, they are removed before serving. In going through recipes, I found one in which you simmer bay leaves in milk to make hot chocolate. I’m going to try that as soon as we have our first cold snap.

Bay plants are slow to start from both seed and cuttings, so the quickest way to get one is to buy one. Due to the difficulty in propagation, bay is more expensive than other herbs, but is worth it. Remember, you’ll never have to buy a bay leaf again. Look for bay in the herb section of your nursery or garden center. Bay is sometimes referred to as “true laurel,” “sweet bay” or “bay laurel.” Do not confuse it with the sweetbay magnolia, Magnolia virginiana, or other plants with bay or laurel in their names.

Plant your bay in a sunny location in well-drained soil. A southern or eastern exposure is ideal. Gardeners in the Georgia mountains who want to grow bay may not be as successful as I have been. They may experiment by planting it in a sunny spot protected from winter winds. Planting near a south-facing brick wall will provide even more protection from the cold.

No one has to let their bay get as large as mine. It can be kept pruned to a smaller size. If you don’t have room for a bay or think you’ll never use many leaves, see if you can plant one in a common area such as a church or a community garden where it could shared with others.

Bay is also one of the traditional greens of Christmas. Include branches of bay with holly, fir, rosemary and pine when making wreaths or filling vases with greenery. Bay branches tied together with attractive bows make welcome and inexpensive gifts for the cooks on your Christmas list. When I share bay with friends from up north, where it is indeed not winter hardy, they treat me like a sultan of the Spice Islands bestowing riches. 

I wonder if any Georgia Christmas tree growers have considered growing bay (as well as rosemary) to make wreaths or to sell as greenery. Though fir, pine trees and greenery get composted after the holidays, leaves of a dried bay wreath could be used in the kitchen all year. That might be a good selling point ... along with some of that bay-infused hot chocolate.

Arty Schronce is the Department’s resident gardening expert. He’s a lifelong gardener and a horticulture graduate from North Carolina State University, and encourages everyone to take pleasure in their plants and gardens.

Thursday, August 15, 2013

Column: "Whose Woods These are I Think I Know"

Originally published in the July 24, 2013, issue

By Steve McWilliams

McWilliams
The article’s title is found in one of my favorite poems entitled “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” by American poet Robert Frost. As I drive across our forest-rich state, I often wonder how most people would respond to the question – “Whose woods are these, anyway?”

My guess is that, unless you are yourself a landowner, or in some way connected to forestry or agriculture, the answer might be that the trees that line our roads and highways really belong to no one. Or, perhaps that they belong to everyone – surely the government must own and care for these forests.

Most people appreciate Georgia’s forested landscape with little thought as to who owns all those trees. Sadly, some may be glad the trees are here to hold the land together until something better comes along.

The fact is, 92 percent of Georgia’s 24 million acres of forests are owned by tens of thousands of individual private landowners. Often, the forestland has been in the family for multiple generations. Some may own a few acres, others a few hundred, but all are heavily invested in their timber, emotionally and financially.

Private forest land is normally managed for multiple objectives – family legacy, hunting and other outdoor recreation, wildlife habitat or simply for the beauty and enjoyment that woodlands provide. Among the objectives, nearly all forest landowners derive income from their timber, either through periodic timber harvests, hunting leases or pine straw production, or more likely from a combination of these. Income from the forests is often necessary to support a forest management regime to keep the forests healthy. For some, timber-related income covers the annual property tax bill so that tree farmers can continue ownership of their property. Timber production – through harvests that may occur only once or twice in one’s lifetime – will fund college educations and weddings, recovery from family emergencies or perhaps years of retirement.

Recognizing that Georgia’s private forests play a vital economic role in the life of Georgia’s timberland owners and tree farmers, the Georgia Forestry Association initiated legislation this year that created a House Study Committee on Timber Security. Theft and trespass which results in unauthorized harvesting on private property, while not epidemic in our state, nevertheless does happen and can result in significant economic harm to the victims.

With the support of House Speaker David Ralston, R-Blue Ridge, and House Judiciary Committee Chair Wendell Willard, R-Sandy Springs, House Resolution 644 established a study committee comprised of House members and representatives from forestry and law enforcement to examine existing laws that address timber theft and timber trespass and to generally gain an understanding of the frequency and impact of timber transactions that are not legal and whose impact is felt throughout the timber procurement process.

HR 644 recognizes that “it is in the best interest of landowners, manufacturers, local governments and the state that timber harvest operations be conducted legally and with the full knowledge and consent of the timber owner” and that many of the statutes that provide recourse for timber theft and trespass victims have not been examined in many years. The study committee will evaluate the conditions surrounding timber security in Georgia and recommend any actions or legislation that it deems necessary to address the subject during the 2014 legislative session.

The study committee, set to begin its work later this summer, will include Rep. Chad Nimmer, R-Blackshear; Rep. Chuck Williams, R-Watkinsville; Rep. Ellis Black, R-Valdosta; and Gordon County Sheriff Mitch Ralston. Sandy Sparks, president of Sparks Lumber Company in Ellijay, rounds out the study committee which will be chaired by Rep. Willard.

Forest landowners wishing to strengthen state laws that address timber security would be wise to let their elected representatives know of their support for this study committee.

Steve McWilliams is president of Georgia Forestry Association.

Wednesday, August 14, 2013

Consumer Q&A: Tomatoes and Peppers

Q: What kind of tomato does the commercial grower plant?

Customers shop for tomatoes at the Georgia Grown Farmer
Showcase on July 27
A: There isn't one specific variety that commercial growers plant. It depends on whether the tomatoes are being produced for the fresh market or for processing, what type of tomato is desire and whether the tomatoes will be grown inside a greenhouse or a field. Growers will also make selections based on the disease resistance and avoid varieties that may be susceptible to pathogens that have been problems in the past. They will also select varieties that are known to perform best in the soil and climate where they are to be grown.

Commercial growers may plant some varieties that are familiar to home gardeners. They may also grow varieties developed for commercial growers and with less-than-catchy names, such as BHN 444, Florida 47 R and BHN 410.

There are several publications that can help answer this question, too. Commercial Tomato Production Handbook can be found online or at County Extension Service offices. Commercial Production of Staked Tomatoes in the Southeast is a combined effort of horticulturalists and plant scientists from North Carolina, Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi. It's available online as well.

Q: Can I put some of my Black Russian and Cherokee Purple tomatoes along with my red tomatoes when I am cooking tomato soup? I like the flavor and juiciness of these dark tomatoes. Will they change the color of the soup? I don't know if my family will accept a soup that is not the traditional red.

A: Most of the Black Russian and Cherokee Purple tomatoes we grow end up sliced on sandwiches or are eaten fresh with sweet corn, cucumbers, cantaloupes and other summer vegetables. However, we have added up to about 10 percent of these darker varieties with the more common standard red varieties when cooking soup and have not noticed any difference in the soup's color. We have not tried a higher percentage because we didn't have enough to use more.

One caveat about using a large percentage of very juicy tomatoes such as these two in soups, and especially in sauces, is the increased cooking time to achieve the desired thickness. The end color being darker or not as bright may be minor compared to extra time in the kitchen and a higher utility bill for cooking the soup and cooling the house.

If you have plenty of the darker varieties, or yellow or orange tomatoes for that matter, experiment using only them to make soup. It may be different than the standard red and may look a little unusual at first, but it will probably taste just as good as soup made with standard red tomatoes.

Q: I have a bushel of Roma tomatoes I want to use to make soup. I feel like I lose too much of the meat when I peel them with a knife. Someone said I could use boiling water to peel them, but I don't know exactly how to do this. Can you help?

A: Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Place the tomatoes two at a time in the pot for 11 seconds. Remove them with a slotted spoon or strainer and drop them immediately into a large pot or bowl of ice water. When the tomatoes cool, it will be easy to peel away the skin without removing the underlying flesh.

Depending on the size and type of tomatoes, you may have to vary the boiling time. However, the main thing to remember is that you do not wish to cook the tomatoes in the boiling water.

Q: Do all bell peppers start out green?

A variety of Georgia-grown peppers at a 2012 Georgia Grown
Farmer Showcase
A: Yes. Depending on the variety of the bell pepper, it will turn out red, orange, yellow, chocolate, purple or ivory as it ripens. Hot peppers also start out green.

Ripe peppers have a different, usually sweeter and less pungent flavor than the green ones. Ripe peppers are usually more expensive than green ones because the farmer has to invest more time in growing them.

Got a question? Visit our website, write to us at 19 MLK Jr. Drive, Room 128, Atlanta, GA 30334, or email arty.schronce@agr.georgia.gov.

Tuesday, August 13, 2013

Georgia Grown Farmer Showcase Deemed a Success

  Originally published in the Aug. 7 issue of the Market Bulletin

Visitors check out the Calhoun Produce table at the showcase
The Atlanta State Farmers Market was the place to be in the metro area on July 27.

Hundreds of visitors and several media outlets turned out for the Georgia Grown Farmers Showcase, which many hailed as the best yet of such events.

“There was a lot more people, a lot more interaction,” said Lynn Batchelor of Wally Bees Honey. “They do a good job. We’ve been here in the good and the bad, but this was the best.”

The Newnan-based company had only a few jars of local honey and fewer than 10 beeswax candles on its table by the end of the day. Southern Press and Packing, a Blackshear, Ga., company specializing in 100 percent blueberry juice, brought 31 cases of product and sold all but one.

As consumers traversed the Georgia Grown shed, they got to sample a variety of produce and meats – sausage, salsa, jams, jellies, peaches, watermelons and more.


Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture
Gary W. Black and Georgia Watermelon
Queen Carol Anne Mitchell
“I like the fact that I can come try local-sourced produce and things, and I can sample everything before I buy it,” said John Stalvey, an attendee from Hapeville, Ga. “I just love seeing family farms trying to get out there and survive.”

And it wasn’t just farmstands that enjoyed the turnout. Henry County Farm Bureau representatives called the showcase a great way to share their mission.

“We do good to get one membership a day because it’s so hard in a short phone call for people to understand what we’re about. Here, we can … talk to them and they can see our display and understand more what we’re about and about our support of the farmers,” Jean Dykes said. “Once they understand and we have that opportunity to be in front of them, they’re signing up. In two hours, we signed up seven.”

Be it the antique tractor display, the cow train or meeting the Georgia Watermelon Queen, the showcase had something for everyone, said Gary W. Black, Georgia commissioner of agriculture.

“Vendors came from all across Georgia to mix and mingle with consumers as they sold their locally grown produce and goods,” Black said. “I look forward to more Georgia Grown events of this kind that allow the rare opportunity for consumers to directly connect with the producer.”

Peppers and squash for sale at the Georgia Grown
Farmers Showcase on July 27
Wendy Wagner, an attendee from Roswell, Ga., said she enjoyed seeing the variety of healthy, fresh food options from Georgia producers, and hopes to attend the upcoming December showcase.

Several vendors are planning to return as well, already planning their holiday-themed booths.

“We didn’t expect these kind of results. The crowd’s great, it’s fun,” said Henry County Farm Bureau representative Ross McQueen. “It’s working for us. We’re planning on coming back, let me put it that way.”

Monday, August 12, 2013

RECALL ROUNDUP: July 27 - Aug. 9

Editor's Note: Food recalls related to a foodborne pathogen will be featured on individual blog posts. Food recalls related to food allergens, mislabeling or other causes will be rounded up each week, when applicable, in a Recall Roundup blog post. For up-to-the-minute information on food recalls, follow @GaMktBulletin and @GDAFoodSafety on Twitter, and visit the Georgia Department of Agriculture's food recall website.

Recalls were issued for the following foods and food products this week:

Traditions: Lemon Pepper Chicken Breast Filet with Rib Meat Smoke Flavor Added/Mixed Vegetables/Basil and Garlic Fettuccine
Recalled July 31; contains milk that is not declared on the label. Read more ...







National Beef Packing Company: Select varieties of fine ground beef, chuck and sirloin sold under National Beef, NatureSource and NatureWell brands
Recalled July 31; tested positive for E. coli O157:H7 contamination. Read more ...



Gold Star Smoked Fish Corp.: Expanded recall of select varieties of matjes herring filets in oil, sold under Baltic Treasures, Norwegian-Style, Marinella "Delicatessnaya," Jewish Style, Traditional Russian and Rybacka Wies
Originally recalled July 26, expanded recall issued Aug. 6; possible contamination of Listeria monocytogenes. Read more on the original recall and the expanded recall ...




RECALL: National Beef Packing Co. Recalls Ground Beef

Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture Gary W. Black is alerting Georgians to the recall of select varieties of ground beef produced by National Beef Packing Company. National Beef Packing Co., out of Liberal, Kan., announced the recall of 50,100 pounds of ground beef on July 31.

The following 10-pound chubs of ground beef are subject to recall:
  • National Beef 93/7 fine ground beef, product code 0707
  • NatureSource 80/20 fine ground chuck, product code 7031
  • NatureSource 85/15 fine ground beef, product code 7054
  • NatureSource 90/10 fine ground beef, product code 7344
  • NatureSource 93/7 fine ground beef, product code 7004
  • NatureWell 80/20 fine ground chuck, product code 7484
  • NatureWell 85/15 fine ground beef, product code 7454
  • NatureWell 90/10 fine ground sirloin, product code 7577
  • NatureWell 93/7 fine ground beef, product code 7404

All of these products bear the establishment number "EST. 208A" inside the US Department of Agriculture mark of inspection. The ground beef was produced on July 18 and shipped to retailers, wholesalers and food service distributors nationwide.

Routine Food Safety Inspection Service monitoring discovered and confirmed a positive result for E. coli O157:H7. This strain of E. coli is a potentially deadly bacterium that can cause bloody diarrhea, dehydration and in the most severe cases, kidney failure. Children, seniors and those with weak immune systems are most susceptible to foodborne illnesses.

An investigation revealed National Beef Packing Co. was the sole supplier of the source materials used to produce the positive product. FSIS and the company have received no reports of illnesses associated with the consumption of these products. Consumers concerned about an illness should contact their healthcare provider.

FSIS advises all consumers to safely prepare fresh and frozen raw meat products. Ground beef should be cooked to a temperature of 160 degrees Fahrenheit before consumption. The only way to confirm that ground beef is cooked to a temperature high enough to kill harmful bacteria is to use a food thermometer that measures internal temperature.

Georgia Department of Agriculture inspectors will be checking retail stores and food warehouses to make sure the recalled product is removed from sale.

Questions about this recall?
Consumers who purchased the recalled beef can call 1-866-761-9472 or visit the company's website for the link to details about the recall and its return and reimbursement policy. Consumers with food safety questions can contact Ask Karen, the virtual FSIS representative available 24 hours a day, online or via smartphone. Live Ask Karen chat services are available Monday through Friday, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. EST. The toll-free USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline is 1-888-MPHotline and is available in English and Spanish between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Monday through Friday.

To view a comprehensive list of food and feed recalls affecting Georgia, visit our Food Safety Division recall website. If this recall expands or additional details become available in the future, the website will provide the most up-to-date information.